Berea College Opposes Proposed Transmission Line Across College Forest
August 21, 2025
Berea College announced today that it has filed its response to an eminent domain lawsuit brought by East Kentucky Power Cooperative (EKPC), which seeks to seize a portion of the Berea College Forest to construct a high-voltage electric transmission line serving Madison County and surrounding areas.
EKPC seeks to claim the land to erect an electrical system, including all related equipment and required access roads. The Forest, encompassing thousands of acres in Madison and adjacent counties, is used for education, research, recreation, sustainable forestry, wildlife preservation and watershed protection.
Berea College has consistently opposed the proposed route, known as the Big Hill Line, on environmental, economic and mission-driven grounds and has raised concerns about its potential long-term impact on the College Forest. An example of the importance of this project is its proximity to and impact on the Owsley Fork Reservoir watershed, which supports the public water supply for the City of Berea and portions of Madison and Garrard counties.
Despite repeated requests, EKPC has not provided the College with any data on the impact this project could have on Berea’s water supply or threatened and endangered species. There has also been no data provided demonstrating the necessity of the project or why the proposed route is the most viable option. EKPC is also looking to condemn the property of eight landowners for this project – five in Madison County and three in Garrard County.
EKPC has taken the position that it is entitled to a “categorical exemption” from multiple areas of compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), including requirements for:
“Berea College’s Forest is not simply land – it is a living laboratory, a community treasure and a carefully stewarded ecosystem that supports our mission of sustainability and service,” said President Cheryl L. Nixon. “We have asked for information in order to fully understand the data that justifies this project and the route proposed. Until that happens, we will continue to advocate for solutions that protect our Forest, respect our property rights and serve the broader public good.”
In addition to environmental concerns, the College has noted that the proposed project could undermine local economic and conservation goals, including eco-tourism, sustainable forestry practices and ongoing habitat restoration work.
“Unless EKPC can clearly demonstrate the project’s necessity, its public benefit, full NEPA compliance and genuine consideration of alternatives, Berea College will remain steadfast in its opposition to the Big Hill Line,” Nixon concluded.
About the Berea College Forest
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