
Monty Saulmon, a 1964 Berea alumnus and a former industrial
arts teacher in the Washington D.C.-Maryland area donated a collection
of approximately 1000 tools to the college with the understanding
that the tools, some of which are more than 200 years old, were
to be used by students, not just displayed.
The Monty Saulmon Early Technology Lab is not only filled with
authentic – and operational – hand-powered tools
and machinery, but the classroom itself has been transformed
to resemble a 19th century woodworking shop.
The 24’ x 28’ laboratory was built and set up in
only four weeks during the summer of '02 with an Undergraduate
Research and Creative Projects grant from Berea College, by assistant
professor Brad Christensen and TIA majors Carrie Causey, Ben
Ingram and Ethan Minney, who had a hand in every aspect of its
creation. The beams, posts and 2200 board feet of lumber used
to panel the floor, walls and ceiling and to construct cabinets
and shelves, came from 16 pine trees cut from the Berea College
Forest. After cutting, the students sawed the trees into lumber
and them dried it in the Technology Department’s solar
kiln. The lab’s computer is camouflaged in what looks like
an old slant-top desk, and electrified lanterns hung from the
wooden posts also add to the lab’s vintage look. Labels
with each piece of equipment provide information about origin
and use.
In the lab are more than 100 tools and pieces of hand or foot-powered
equipment, from augers and clamps to large band saws. The largest
item is also one of the oldest in the collection - a Great Wheel
Lathe made before 1800 that requires two people to power and
operate it.Only about 10 per cent of the approximately 1000 tools
in the Saulmon Collection are currently in the lab. Over time,
as tools are researched and repaired, they will be rotated in
and out of use.
A computer database of the collection that includes all information
known about the origin, manufacture and use of each tool has
been started also, and will eventually be accessible online.
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