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Rev. Benjamin Lawson Hooks, civil rights leader and
retired executive director of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), urged 231 seniors yesterday
to “vote, dream, try, believe and persevere” – five
words illustrated from the lives of American leaders ranging from
Frederick Douglass to Branch Rickey, at Berea College's 134th Commencement
during the College’s 150th anniversary year. Hooks, whose
grandmother was a graduate of Berea in the 1870s, also received
an honorary doctor of laws degree from the College.
Annual awards to outstanding graduates and faculty also were presented.
The Hilda Welch Wood Award for outstanding achievement by a female
in this year’s graduating class went to Izabela Luckiewicz
of Bialystok, Poland. Luckiewicz, a political science major who
completed degree requirements in December. The T.J. Wood Award
for outstanding achievement by a male student, went to Shane Arthur
Garver of Burton, Ohio, who received a bachelor of arts degree
in physical education.
Berea’s highest faculty honor – the Seabury Award for Excellence
in Teaching – was presented to Dr. Dawn Anderson, associate professor
of Biology and chair of the
Biology Department. Anderson has been a member of the Berea faculty since 1992.
Winner of the Paul C. Hager Award for Excellence in Advising was
Dr. Michael Panciera, associate professor of Agriculture and Natural
Resources and department chair, who joined Berea’s faculty
in 1998. Music professor John Courter received the Elizabeth Perry
Miles Award for his numerous contributions to the campus and community
as an organist, carillonneur and composer and for volunteer service
with Madison County’s public radio station, during the 35
years he has been a member of Berea’s faculty.
Earlier in the day, Rev. Dr. Daisy L. Machado, Vice President
of Academic Affairs and Dean of Lexington Theological Seminary
and an ordained Disciples of Christ minister, spoke to the graduates
and their families at the morning Baccalaureate Service, in Phelps
Stokes Chapel. The traditional Nurses Pinning Service for nursing
graduates and their families took place at 9 a.m. in Union Church.
Lifelong civil rights activist Benjamin L. Hooks served as national
executive director of the NAACP from 1977-92. He also was the first
African-American appointed a criminal court judge in Tennessee
and the first African American appointed to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC).
Benjamin Hooks grandmother Julia Britton Hooks was a trailblazer
as well. She was only the second black woman in America to graduate
from college when she earned her degree from Berea in 1874. A musical
prodigy, she was the first African American on Berea’s faculty,
teaching instrumental music while she was still a student. Hooks
also
was a charter member (1909) of the NAACP, the world's largest and oldest civil
rights
organization that her grandson would later lead.
A native of Memphis, Tenn., Hooks graduated from Howard University
in 1944. and earned his law degree from DePaul University in Chicago
in 1948. He returned to Memphis to set up his law practice and
also became ordained as a Baptist minister, preaching in a local
church.
During his early career, Hooks participated in ground-breaking
NAACP restaurant sit-ins of the 1950s and 1960s as well as other
boycotts, and he joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
along with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. During his tenure on the
FCC, Hooks addressed the low number of minority employees in the
broadcasting industry, the lack of minority ownership of television
and radio stations and the image of blacks in the media. During
his 15 years as executive director of the NAACP, Hooks helped revive
membership in the organization, which more than doubled during
that time. When he retired from the position at age 67, Hooks resumed
preaching in Memphis and teaching at Fisk University as a professor
of social justice. He currently serves as adjunct professor in
the political science department at the University of Memphis.
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