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Dr. Liane B. Russell, genetics and radiation biology pioneer,
will address the 58 seniors participating in the recognition
service for mid-year graduates on Sunday, Dec. 11. The ceremony
will begin at 3 p.m. in Phelps Stokes Chapel. Candidates being
recognized are expected to complete degree requirements at the
end of December 2004 or January 2005.
Dr. Russell also will be awarded an honorary doctor of science
degree from Berea College.
A native of Vienna, Austria, Russell was the recipient of the
1994 Enrico Fermi Award, the United States government’s
oldest science and technology award. The Presidential award is
given for a lifetime of achievement in the field of nuclear energy.
Russell has made fundamental scientific contributions to basic
genetics, mutagenesis and teratogenesis (the production of non-inherited
reproductive defects.) Among her achievements are the discovery
of the chromosomal basis for sex determination in mammals and
pioneering contributions to the effects of radiation on the developing
embryo and fetus. Dr. Russell’s findings have been the
benchmark for the study of mutations in mammals and for genetic
risk assessment worldwide. Russell has also lead research on
mutations that cause congenital cleft palate, polycystic kidney
disease, obesity/diabetes and auto-immune disorder.
Over the past four decades, Russell also has had a second career
as a volunteer activist for the protection of wild and natural
lands and rivers in Tennessee and the nation. With the help of
an organization she helped to found, her efforts have led, among
other things, to the creation of the 125,000-acre Big South Fork
National River and Recreation Area and the Obed National Wild
and Scenic River. Her honors in this area include the National
Parks and Conservation’s Marjorie Stoneman Douglas Award
in 1993.
Russell earned her B.A. from Hunter College in New York City
and her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. She became a United
States citizen in 1946. In 1947, she joined the staff of the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, from which she retired from full-time
research in 2002. In addition to the Fermi Award, Russell has
received many other national and international honors for her
scientific work. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences
in 1986.
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