Andrew
Baskin, Associate Professor of General Studies and Black Studies
and Black Studies director at Berea College, has initiated an oral
history project to gather and preserve information about Lincoln
Institute (see brief history of Lincoln Institute below). The goal
of the project, sponsored by the Black Studies Program, is to locate
and interview on camera former students, faculty and staff of Lincoln
Institute about their experiences and memories of the institution.
Baskin has conducted some interviews already, and the project
is an opened-ended one, but as the youngest graduates of Lincoln
Institute are now in their 60s, he is anxious to talk with alumni
and former faculty before opportunities are lost. Right now he
is concentrating on people in Kentucky, the Louisille area and
southern Indiana, but he hopes to arrange interviews at the Lincoln
Institute National Reunion which is scheduled July 30-Aug. 1
at the Galt House in Louisville, but will follow up with anyone
who gets in touch with him. Ideally, Baskin wants to interview
several persons together, who can engage in a conversation about
Lincoln Institute, rather than conducting individual interviews.
He can be contacted at (859) 985-3393, by email at
or by mail at CPO 1715, Berea College, Berea, KY 40404.
All of the videotaped interviews will become part of the collection
of Berea College Hutchins Library Special Collections and be
available as a resource to scholars, students and any others
interested in the education of Blacks in Kentucky.
As a Berea College graduate, Baskin says he feels an obligation
to help preserve knowledge about this important part of Berea
College's history and because of Lincoln Institute's importance
in the history of education in Kentucky."
“Since Berea played a role in creating Lincoln, I feel
like I should play a role in keeping the memory alive,” he
says. "It's a token of appreciation for people who made
it possible for me to be where I am today."
Baskin is a 1972 graduate of Berea, joined Berea's faculty in
1983. Prior to teaching general and Black Studies, Baskin served
as director of the College's Black Cultural Center and taught
in the history department. He is editor of THE GRIOT, the journal
of the Southern Conference on African American Studies, Inc.
He currently serves as Vice President of the Kentucky African
American Heritage Commission. He is on the Kentucky Humanities
Council's Speaker's Bureau, giving talks state-wide on "Berea
College: Black and White Together" and "Lincoln Institute:
The View from Berea College." In addition to earning a B.A.
from Berea, Baskin earned an M.A. from Virginia Commonwealth
University.
For further information, Baskin can be contacted at (859) 985-3393
or .
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Lincoln Institute Classroom 
LINCOLN INSTITUTE brief history
(from Berea College public relations sources and Baskin’s
research)
For more information on the history of Lincoln Institute, visit
the Lincoln Foundation website at: www.lincolnfdn.org
In 1904, the Kentucky General Assembly passed a law, aimed at
Berea College, making it illegal in the state to educate white
and black students together. At that time, Berea College’s
student body was approximately 5/6 white and 1/6 black. However,
for most years between 1866 - 1890, there were more black students
than white. The law was challenged unsuccessfully in the courts,
and in 1908 when the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the law to be
Constitutional, Berea found itself at a crossroads.
Of the several options considered, including moving Berea to
Ohio or West Virginia, the College’s Trustees decided that
Berea would have to admit white students only and the College
would create a new school for black students. $400,000 was raised
for this purpose and 444 acres of land in Shelby County was purchased
for the campus.
The architects for the project were African Americans William
Tandy and G.W. Foster of the New York firm of Tandy and Foster.
The cornerstone of the first building, Berea Hall, was laid in
October of 1911 and the first classes took place in the fall
of 1912, with an enrollment of 85 boarding students.
Lincoln Institute Sewing Class
The curriculum at Lincoln Institute emphasized vocational education
- home economics for women and training in agriculture, the
building trades and maintenance engineering for men. There
was also a teacher training course. All students worked one
day a week without pay maintaining the campus and students
could also work additionally for a small wage to pay for their
school expenses. And also like Berea, Lincoln was a non-denominational
Christian school.
Lincoln attracted students from all over the state, and eventually
day students from Louisville and Shelbyville were allowed to
enroll, but it suffered from a lack of adequate funding. When
Whitney M. Young Sr became the first black principal (and the
school’s last) of Lincoln Institute in 1935, those problems
had been made worse by the Great Depression. An action that prolonged
the survival of the school was legislation passed by the General
Assembly in 1941 that mandated that all local boards of education “provide
all students living within their districts with the opportunity
to acquire a high school education,” either by transporting
students to a nearby school system or paying their room and board
expenses. Since half of Kentucky’s 120 counties did not
provide high school facilities for Blacks at that time, many
districts were willing to sign contracts with Lincoln Institute
for the education of their black students.
In 1947, Lincoln Institute became a public school supported
by the state and all property and buildings were deeded to the
state with the stipulation that it would be used for educational
purposes. In 1965, Lincoln Institute officially closed because,
legally, desegregation of schools made a separate all-black school
such as Lincoln unnecessary. For five year after that, until
1970, the campus was the site of an innovative educational program
for disadvantaged students from throughout Kentucky. Now the
campus is a Job Corps facility.
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