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Overview
The Berea College Appalachian Music Fellowship
Program has been made possible by a grant from the Anne Ray
Charitable Trust established by the late Margaret Anne Cargill
of La Jolla,
California. The fellowship program supports graduate students,
faculty, public school teachers, and/or performers in one to
three month residencies for the purpose of conducting research
in Berea’s collection of non-commercial traditional music
and to promote the preservation of and access to that music.
Fellowship stipends are $3000 per month.
Recipients
of Appalachian Music Fellowships for 2008
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Alan
Jabbour (Washington, D.C.) Alan
served as director of the American Folklife Center
in the Library of Congress during the years 1976-1999.
He is a folklorist and fiddler who has specialized in American
folk music, particularly instrumental folk music of the
Upland South since the 1960s. He has published extensively
on this subject and has edited various documentary field
recordings. In the 1960s and 1970s he documented
the old-time fiddle music of West Virginia, Virginia, and
North Carolina.
His work in the Berea Archives will provide the opportunity
to delve deeply in old-time Kentucky fiddling as represented
in the recordings of such collectors as Bruce Greene, John
Harrod, Barbara Kunkle, and Steve Rice.
One aspect of his study will be tracing and understanding
the cultural flow from these collectors to archives and
back into present day culture – a process that has
been magnified by the multiplying new technologies of the
20th century. More specifically, his study will focus on
analyzing the correspondences and divergences between eastern
Kentucky fiddling and the fiddling of North Carolina, Virginia,
and West Virginia. A secondary focal area will be the Tallmadge
and Titon collections of Old Regular Baptist lined-out
singing in connection with a book project in the works
on the Decoration Day cemetery tradition.
Alan will share his research findings in the form of tune
transcriptions and related data assembled for inclusion
on the Berea website, an on campus lecture-concert, possible
print publication regarding contributions of eastern Kentucky
fiddling to American music and the place of lined hymnody
in Decoration Day celebrations.
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| Helen
Gubbins (Limerick, Ireland)
Helen
is an Irish traditional musician (button accordion,
tin-whistle & singing) with a strong interest
in the historical relationship of traditional
music to the mass media, especially radio.
Her Masters of Philosophy thesis at University
College Cork, entitled "Shortwaves, Acetates
and Journeyworks," concentrates on the
transmission of Irish traditional music by
Radio Éireann
(Irish public radio) from 1926-1960. On previous
U.S. visits, she served as artist-in-residence,
teaching and performing in Columbia, Missouri,
and throughout the midwest.
Her work in the Berea Archives will generally be directed toward widening
her research focus to include the historical relationship of radio to
traditional music of the American south. Specifically, she will explore
Berea’s extensive music related broadcast audio and manuscript
material in the John Lair, Reuben Powell, Bradley Kincaid, and WHAS collections.
Of particular concern will be how radio music programming represented
musical identities in Appalachia, and the interaction of radio stations
and local music community, formulating a more complete history of traditional
music programming on WHAS and other Kentucky stations.
Helen will share her research findings through a conference paper (Winter
2008), a scholarly article (Spring 2009), a website presenting collated
radio programming information from the Berea archives, and an audio documentary
to be submitted for broadcast to public radio in the U.S. and Ireland.
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Carla
Gover (Richmond,
Kentucky)
Carla is a native of Letcher County, Kentucky
where she was part of a large extended family in which
music of many kinds was a constant. She is a multi-instrumentalist
and singer and has a B.A. in Appalachian Studies from the
University of Kentucky with a concentration in music and
folklore. For the past fifteen years she has been heavily
involved in performing, composing, and school based artist-in-residence
programs in Kentucky, other parts of the United States
and internationally.
Her work in the Berea Archives will be directed generally toward developing teaching
materials that will help expand awareness among elementary level teachers and
general audiences of the diverse types of Appalachian music. She will focus on
providing an overview of the major styles of music present in the region. Likely
categories include gospel, ballads, coal, protest, work songs, and children’s
fun songs along with instrumental music.
Specifically, she will be selecting and learning 12-15 songs
each of which exemplifies a type of Appalachian Music and when
taken as a whole will provide a foundation of appreciating
the diversity of the region’s music. The songs will be incorporated
into a one hour show for school presentation that will also
include anecdotes and information about the history of the
music and Appalachian cultural generally. Additional dissemination
will be achieved through a CD recording of the songs which
can be enjoyed alone or in conjunction with teacher lesson
plans that will be developed later.
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Eric
Strother (Lexington,
Kentucky)
Eric is a musicology doctoral candidate
at the University of Kentucky, with research interests
in jazz, popular music, sacred music, and Appalachian
ballad and fiddle traditions. His musical roots are in
West Virginia where he grew up hearing the fiddle and
mandolin playing of his stepfather and other family members.
His work in the Berea Archives will center on transcribing
and analyzing tune performances of West Virginia fiddlers
Melvin Wine and Ernie Carpenter. His approach will be
to document not only the tune but the complete performance
which will allow future researchers to analyze the constants
and variations in each repetition to gain insight into
the performer’s characteristic style.
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| Hugo
Freund (Barbourville,
Kentucky)
Hugo Freund is a folklorist and teaches in the Department
of Social and Behavioral Sciences at Union College in
Barbourville, Kentucky. He is in the process of writing
a book about the notable Appalachian writer Silas House
whose writing includes frequent references to a variety
of secular and sacred traditional music genres. His research
thus far has resulted in several article and conference
papers.
His work in the Berea Archives will be directed to achieving
a fuller understanding House’s relationship to southeastern
Kentucky song, music, and culture. Specifically, he will be
focusing on older commercial as well as field recordings of
traditional ballads, fiddle-playing, Pentecostal singing, and
children’s rhymes, expressive forms all of which are referenced
in House’s writing.
Residency outcomes will include an on campus lecture to share
what has been learned and future publications and paper presentations.
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| William
Sears (Williamsburg,
Kentucky)
William
is a fiddler and recent graduate of the University
of Kentucky where he majored in Agriculture and Agricultural
Biotechnology. His interest in
homemade music developed
from family and community associations growing up during
the 1980s and 1990s in rural Whitley County, Kentucky
about halfway between Williamsburg and Corbin. He started
playing the fiddle at age twelve. Besides older fiddlers,
his musical models and mentors have included singers,
banjo players, and other musicians, many now up in
years, who are railroad workers, farmers and public
school teachers.
His study in the Berea Archives will be directed toward gaining an understanding
of how his community’s traditions of homemade music compare and contrast with
those of adjacent counties and other parts of the state generally. Audio sources
to be drawn upon include early commercial recordings of such groups as Walker’s
Corbin Ramblers and the later field recordings of Whitley County area musicians
and singers made by Leonard Roberts and Loyal Jones. Work in the Archives will
alternate with interview and performance recording of several Whitley and perhaps
nearby McCreary County musicians and singers, none of whom have been documented
previously.
Residency outcomes include a webpage exhibit featuring audio and contextual
material documenting a sampling of some of the regional musicians that will
be documented.
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Contact Us
Inquiries should be sent to:
Harry Rice
Special Collections & Archives
Berea College, CPO LIB
Berea, KY 40404
harry_rice@berea.edu
Other Berea Archival Resources
Nora Carpenter Traditional Music
Collection, SAA 108
Song lyrics, poems, and sound recordings authored or collected by Nora E. Carpenter
of Magoffin County, Kentucky, mostly during the period 1920 - 1960. Also included
are numerous clippings of published song lyrics, poetry, and community history,
along with a few song books published by regional country music radio performers
during the 1940s and 1950s. Seven self recorded reel-to-reel audio tapes document
Nora Carpenter’s singing, banjo and harmonica playing during the 1960s-1970s.
The recordings have been digitized for preservation and CD copies are available
for listening. The recordings’ contents are searchable via an in-house
database. 3 ms boxes
Cash Gospel Quartet, SAA 109
Radio program sound recordings, program play lists, published song
books, photographs, and personal appearance programs documenting
the radio performing career of
the Cash Quartet from Rockcastle County, Kentucky. Members included Walter
Cash and his wife Reba; a sister, Joanne; and R.H. Hamm. They did not make
commercial recordings. However, during the late 1950s and much of the 1960s
they had their own weekly program on Renfro Valley radio station WRVK and occasionally
appeared on John Lair’s Renfro Valley Gatherin’ heard over Louisville’s
WHAS and other stations. Their non-radio work included frequent local and regional
monthly sings and singing conventions, especially those in Kentucky’s Pulaski
and Laurel Counties. The recordings have been digitized for preservation and
CD copies are available for listening. The recordings’ contents are also searchable
via an in-house database. Several can be heard online.
2 ms boxes
Josiah Combs Collection, 1910-1960, SAA 71
Typescript of writings and collected folklore by Knott County,
Kentucky, native and noted folklore scholar, Josiah Combs.
Topics include ballads and songs, Appalachian linguistics,
and scatology. 3 ms boxes
Buell Kazee Collection, 1946-1979, SAA 54
Correspondence, articles, photographs, and sound recordings documenting
the career, repertoire, and musical talent of Buell Kazee,
Kentucky folk singer, banjo player, and Baptist minister. Performance
and interview recordings are particularly notable for their
extensive documentation of Kazee’s distinctive banjo
fingering techniques and tunings. 3 ms boxes
Bradley Kincaid Papers, 1923-1988, SAA 13
Correspondence, photographs, interview transcripts, clippings,
songbooks, sheet music, and other printed material documenting
the career of Kentucky country music radio pioneer, Bradley
Kincaid. 14 ms boxes
John Lair Papers, 1930-1984, SAA 66
Correspondence, photographs, radio scripts, sound recordings,
interview transcripts, and other printed material documenting
the life and work of Rockcastle County, Kentucky native, John
Lair, founder of the Renfro Valley Barn Dance. 79 ms boxes
Bascom Lamar Lunsford Collection, 1874-1973, SAA 29
Correspondence, photographs, diary photocopies, folk song lyrics,
interviews, sound and video recordings documenting the career
of NorthCarolina folk music scholar and festival organizer,
Bascom Lamar Lunsford. Tune titles and performer names are
searchable via an in-house database and printed index. 10 ms
boxes
Talitha Ethel Powell McClure Ballad Collection,
1915-1980, SAA
32
Handwritten lyrics to fifty-three ballads collected by Berea
College student, McClure from her mother, Talitha Powell, during
the 1915-16 school year. The Elder Powell later sung several
of these songs for ballad scholar, Cecil Sharp on his 1917 Berea
visit. 1 ms box
McLain Family Band Records, SAA 86
Correspondence, concert / bluegrass festival programs, advertising
material, photographs, sound and video recordings that document
the McLain Family Band’s performing activity between
1968 and 1989. 52 ms boxes
James Watt Raine Ballad Collection 1908-1949, SAA 6
Ninety ballads and songs collected by James Watt Raine during
the time he taught at Berea College, from 1906 to 1939. 1 ms
box
Doc Roberts Papers, 1910-1938, SAA 75
Correspondence, recording contracts, royalty statements and fan
mail documenting the commercial recording and radio work of
Kentucky fiddler, Doc Roberts. 3 ms boxes
Leonard Roberts Papers, 1950-1983, SAA 57
Audio recordings, and transcriptions of folklore narrative collected
by noted Kentucky folklorist, Leonard Roberts. Story titles,
performer names and locations are searchable via an in-house
database. 60 ms boxes and 15 card file boxes
John F. Smith Traditional Music Collection,
1915-1940, SAA 5
Several hundred ballads, songs, fiddle, and banjo tunes, some
with musical notation, collected from Berea College students
during the early 1900s by John F. Smith. Also included are
lists of musical instruments played in the students’ home
communities and descriptions of house dances and singing schools
they participated in.4 ms boxes
William H. Tallmadge Baptist Hymnody Collection,
1968-1980,
SAA 33
Correspondence, sound recordings, notebooks, church association
minutes, and hymnbooks documenting Tallmadge’s study of
Old Regular, Primitive and United Baptist singing traditions
in Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina, during the 1960s and
1970s. Song titles, performer names and locations are searchable
via an in-house database. 17 ms boxes
Mary Wheeler Ballad Collection, 1917-1982, SAA 76
Ballad transcriptions, correspondence, clippings and photographs
documenting Mary Wheeler’s collecting efforts while teaching
at Hindman Settlement School in 1926. 2 ms boxes
D. K. Wilgus Folklore Collection, 1918-1989, SAA 67
Kentucky ballads, songs, stories, sayings, legends, and local
histories that Wilgus collected directly and through students
while teaching at Western Kentucky University 1950-1962. Of
equal importance are the sizable folksong and ballad files
that Wilgus obtained from such earlier folklore scholars as
Josiah Combs and E.C. Parrow whose study of Kentucky folklore
date to the turn of the nineteenth century. 12 ms boxes
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